If Eggs Can Be Called Protein, So Can Dal: Here’s the Science

Rishi Bhojnagarwala
October 13, 2025

If Eggs Can Be Called Protein, So Can Dal: Here’s the Science

When it comes to nutrition debates, few foods spark as much confusion in India as dal (lentils, legumes, beans). Scroll through any WhatsApp group or fitness influencer’s page, and you’ll hear two dramatically different schools of thought:

School 1: Nutrition Scientists (PhDs, Universities, Evidence-Based Research)

“Dal is a source of protein. That’s how it’s taught in every nutrition institute and backed by food science.”

School 2: Pseudo Nutrition Experts (WhatsApp University Graduates)

“Dal is not protein because it has more carbs than protein. Plus, it’s incomplete.”

But here’s the thing — incomplete ≠ non-existent.
Dal does have protein. A significant amount. And science backs it.

The Protein Reality Check: Eggs vs Dal

One of the most accepted ways to evaluate whether a food qualifies as protein-rich is to compare the calories from protein to total calories.

Here’s how it stacks up:

  • Whole eggs → ~30% protein-to-calorie ratio

  • Dal → ~25–30% protein-to-calorie ratio (some dals are even higher!)

That’s right. By this measure, dal is almost at par with eggs.

Practical Example: What’s on Your Plate

Let’s look at two real-world comparisons:

🥚 Two-egg omelet (cooked in 1 tsp oil)

  • 208 calories

  • 13g protein, 18g fat

  • ~25% calories from protein

🥣 Dal (50g raw dal, cooked with 1 tsp ghee tadka — a large bowl)

  • 205 calories

  • 12g protein, 26g carbs, 5g fat

  • ~24% calories from protein

👉 Both deliver almost the same protein density per calorie.
So if eggs are celebrated as a “protein source,” then dal absolutely deserves the same recognition.

What FSSAI Says About “High Protein” Foods

Beyond ratios, let’s talk official guidelines.

According to FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India):
A food is considered “high in protein” if it provides at least 10% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) per 100 kcal.

  • Average RDA for protein = ~80g/day for an adult.

  • 10% of that = 8g protein per 100 kcal.

Now, check the math:
✔️ Dals, legumes, lentils all meet or exceed this threshold.
✔️ Eggs also meet this threshold.

Conclusion: Both eggs and dal qualify as protein-rich foods under FSSAI regulations.

The Nutrient Trade-Offs: Fat vs Carbs

Yes, eggs and dal differ in their “extra” calories — but both come with valuable nutrients:

  • Eggs: Extra calories mainly from fats, which are rich in fat-soluble vitamins and micronutrients.

  • Dal: Extra calories mainly from complex carbs, which provide fiber and have a low glycemic index (great for blood sugar management).

So it’s not about one being “better” than the other. It’s about different nutrient packages.

Busting the Myth: Dal Is Definitely Protein

The argument that dal cannot be called protein because it contains carbs is misleading.
By that logic, eggs shouldn’t be called protein either — since they contain more fat than protein.

But that’s not how nutrition science works. Both are protein sources. Both are essential.

So the next time someone tells you “dal is not protein,” you’ll know what to say:
“If eggs are protein, dal is too — because science says so.”

Unless, of course, they’ve decided logic isn’t part of their diet.

Final Thoughts

Dal is not just comfort food in India — it’s a nutritional powerhouse. It offers protein, fiber, micronutrients, and plays a critical role in vegetarian and vegan diets. Comparing it unfairly to eggs or dismissing it entirely is not only unscientific, it’s misleading.

Bottom line: If you eat eggs, great. If you eat dal, also great. If you eat both, even better. Your body wins either way.

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